New Minister of National Defence

By Dr. Ann Griffiths, 19 May 2025

David Joseph McGuinty is now the Minister of National Defence. He is a lawyer and has served as the member of Parliament for Ottawa South since 2004. With a new[ish] government and an unknown Minister, what would we want to see from him in terms of the navy? The defence portfolio is a big one, with multiple challenges. Canada is lagging on its NATO defence spending commitments, despite agreeing to them. If Canada wants to keep its reputation as a committed member of NATO, it needs to start with action, not promises that some time in the distant mists of the future something will happen. Ships like the Arctic and Offshore Patrol Ships that were planned for a peaceful world, are now seriously underwhelming for a more hostile world. Governments have procrastinated for years on updating naval capabilities, which means that everything needs replacing. Better planning would have ensured a steady stream of new ships entering the fleet, not a situation in which the frigates, supply ships, coastal defence vessels and submarines all need replacement at once. If the current plans proceed – and even that is uncertain – the navy will have to continue deploying the frigates for many years beyond their service life while we wait for the River-class destroyers to be built. New recruits to the navy shouldn’t be expected to serve in ships that decades older than they are.

Canada has long been reliant on the United States for many naval systems, including communications, weapons and armaments, and now we’re in a situation where the partner we have relied on for so long is no longer reliable. Indeed, Canada may now have to consider how to defend itself not alongside the United States, but against the United States.

I would want to see the new Minister take action. I would want decisions to be made. Purchase some capable smaller ships that are built offshore if necessary to get them in the fleet. Make a decision on submarines and get started on them. Make decisions and take action. If there is strong commitment at the ministerial level, the glacial pace of the procurement system might be sped up.

Image: A photo of Minister McGuinty as posted on the Cabinet's website in May 2025. Credit: Government of Canada

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